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SRC002 — https://arxiv.org/html/2602.14572v3

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Metadata

Field Value
URL https://arxiv.org/html/2602.14572v3
Authors Researchers from University of Mons (Belgium) and Radboud University (Netherlands)
Date March 2026

Content Summary

Large-scale empirical study of GitHub Actions workflow evolution across 49K+ repositories (267K+ workflow histories) from 2019-2025. Cites Decan et al. (2022) finding that GHA had achieved a 43.9% adoption rate in a dataset of 68K GitHub repositories by January 2022. Reports that workflows are actively maintained, with 7.3% of workflow files modified weekly.

Reliability: High

Peer-reviewed academic study with transparent methodology and publicly available replication data on Zenodo.

Relevance: High

Directly cites the 43.9% GHA adoption rate from Decan et al. and provides context on CI workflow maintenance.

Bias Assessment

Domain Rating Rationale
Missing Data Some concerns Dataset filters for popular/active repos (300+ stars, 300+ commits), so adoption rates may not generalize to all GitHub repos.
Measurement Low risk Uses objective YAML file analysis and git commit history.
Selective Reporting Low risk Reports comprehensive statistics including non-findings about LLM impact on workflows.
Randomization N/A Not an RCT.
Protocol Deviation N/A Not an RCT.
Conflict Of Interest Low risk Academic research without disclosed industry funding.

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