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R0054/2026-03-31/C002/H2

Research R0054 — Prompt Claims v2
Run 2026-03-31
Claim C002
Hypothesis H2

Statement

The claim is partially correct: negative constraints help but are not strictly necessary — improved positive instructions alone can achieve consistency for complex tasks.

Status

Current: Inconclusive

Supporting Evidence

Evidence Summary
SRC03-E01 Claude documentation suggests general instructions can sometimes outperform prescriptive steps, implying positive-only might work for some complex tasks

Contradicting Evidence

Evidence Summary
SRC01-E01 The recommended 80/20 ratio implies both types are needed, not just positive
SRC02-E01 Hard negatives serve non-negotiable constraint functions that positive instructions cannot replicate

Reasoning

This hypothesis has weak support. While it is true that some complex tasks can be handled with well-crafted positive instructions alone, the evidence consistently indicates that negative constraints provide a distinct function that positive instructions cannot replicate — specifically, preventing known failure modes and establishing non-negotiable boundaries.

Relationship to Other Hypotheses

H2 represents a weaker version of the claim. The evidence does not support this weaker reading — the literature consistently frames the relationship as complementary and necessary, not merely helpful.