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R0054/2026-03-31/C002 — ACH Matrix

Matrix

H1: Claim accurate H2: Partially correct H3: Materially wrong
SRC01-E01: 80/20 ratio recommendation ++ + --
SRC02-E01: Hard negatives serve distinct function ++ + --
SRC03-E01: LLMs have systematic negation weaknesses + + -

Legend: - ++ Strongly supports - + Supports - -- Strongly contradicts - - Contradicts - N/A Not applicable to this hypothesis

Diagnosticity Analysis

Most Diagnostic Evidence

Evidence Why Diagnostic
SRC02-E01 Discriminates between H1 and H2 by establishing that hard negatives serve a function positive instructions cannot replicate — "necessary" not just "helpful"

Least Diagnostic Evidence

Evidence Why Non-Diagnostic
SRC03-E01 Supports both H1 and H2 — explains LLM negation weakness but does not distinguish between "necessary" and "helpful"

Outcome

Hypothesis supported: H1 — The evidence consistently supports the claim that both instruction types are needed.

Hypotheses eliminated: H3 — No evidence supports the idea that positive instructions alone suffice.

Hypotheses inconclusive: H2 — Plausible but not supported by the evidence pattern; the literature frames the relationship as complementary and necessary.