R0050/2026-03-31-02/Q003/SRC05

Research	R0050 — Journalism Disciplines
Run	2026-03-31-02
Query	Q003
Search	S01
Result	S01-R02
Source	SRC05

Profolus — Wardle-Derakhshan framework review

Source

Field	Value
Title	Wardle-Derakhshan Framework of Information Disorder
Publisher	Profolus
Author(s)	Profolus editorial
Date	Current
URL	https://www.profolus.com/topics/wardle-derakhshan-framework-of-information-disorder/
Type	Explanatory article

Summary

Dimension	Rating
Reliability	Medium
Relevance	Medium
Bias: Missing data	Low risk
Bias: Measurement	N/A
Bias: Selective reporting	Low risk
Bias: Randomization	N/A — not an RCT
Bias: Protocol deviation	N/A — not an RCT
Bias: COI/Funding	Low risk

Rationale

Dimension	Rationale
Reliability	Secondary source; accurately summarizes the framework
Relevance	Useful for confirming absence of implementation details
Bias flags	No significant concerns

Evidence Extracts

Evidence ID	Summary
SRC05-E01	Framework review finds no implementation details; describes prescriptive intent without adoption evidence