Q003-H1 — Training Characterizes Hallucination as Fundamental with Spectrum¶
Statement¶
Corporate AI training materials characterize hallucination as a fundamental property of the technology with a spectrum including both random fabrication and user-expectation-confirming outputs, and connect hallucination to sycophancy.
Status¶
Eliminated. No training material characterizes hallucination as a spectrum that includes sycophancy-driven outputs. The most sophisticated treatment found (NIST's "confabulation" framework) approaches this but does not make the connection explicit.
Supporting Evidence¶
| Evidence | Summary |
|---|---|
| SRC02-E01 | IBM frames hallucination as "fundamental" — partial support for the "fundamental property" part only |
| SRC05-E01 | NIST frames confabulation as probabilistic — closest to the "fundamental" characterization |
Contradicting Evidence¶
| Evidence | Summary |
|---|---|
| SRC01-E01 | Rich taxonomy exists in research but not in training |
| SRC03-E01 | Hallucination-sycophancy connection made in technical literature, not training |
| SRC04-E01 | "Hallucinate with us" concept absent from training |
| SRC08-E01 | Confirmatory hallucination mechanism absent from training |
Reasoning¶
H1 requires three elements: (1) hallucination as fundamental, (2) spectrum including sycophantic outputs, and (3) connection to sycophancy. Element (1) is partially met by IBM and NIST content, but not in standard training materials. Elements (2) and (3) are completely absent. H1 is eliminated.
Relationship to Other Hypotheses¶
H1 represents the ideal state that research supports but practice does not reflect. The gap between what research knows (H1) and what training teaches (closer to H2) is the central finding of Q003.