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R0044/2026-04-01/Q001 — ACH Matrix

Matrix

H1: Enforceable system-side requirements exist H2: Partial/emerging requirements exist H3: No requirements at all
SRC01-E01: CSET three-tiered framework identifies technical/design level + ++ --
SRC02-E01: EU AI Act Article 14 design requirements for automation bias awareness + ++ --
SRC03-E01: NIST AI 600-1 identifies confabulation and overreliance risks + ++ --
SRC04-E01: FDA CDS guidance focuses on human independent review only -- + ++
SRC05-E01: FINRA focuses on supervisory procedures only -- N/A ++
SRC06-E01: FAA/EASA focus on certification/testing only -- + ++

Legend: - ++ Strongly supports - + Supports - -- Strongly contradicts - - Contradicts - N/A Not applicable to this hypothesis

Diagnosticity Analysis

Most Diagnostic Evidence

Evidence Why Diagnostic
SRC02-E01 EU AI Act Article 14 is the single most discriminating piece of evidence — it eliminates H3 (some system-side provisions exist) while simultaneously preventing H1 from being supported (provisions focus on transparency, not output behavioral constraints)
SRC04-E01 FDA's relaxation of multiple alternatives requirement is highly diagnostic — it shows the most relevant sector moving away from a system-side mechanism

Least Diagnostic Evidence

Evidence Why Non-Diagnostic
SRC05-E01 FINRA's supervisory focus is consistent with both H2 and H3, providing little discrimination between them

Outcome

Hypothesis supported: H2 — Requirements exist in partial/emerging form. System-side provisions exist (EU AI Act Article 14, NIST AI 600-1) but focus on transparency and risk identification rather than constraining AI output behavior.

Hypotheses eliminated: H1 — No enforceable system-side requirements constraining AI output behavior were found. H3 — EU AI Act and NIST provisions demonstrate the regulatory landscape is not entirely silent on the system side.

Hypotheses inconclusive: None.