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R0044/2026-03-29/Q001/H2

Research R0044 — Expanded Vocabulary Research
Run 2026-03-29
Query Q001
Hypothesis H2

Statement

No meaningful system-side requirements exist: regulated industries focus exclusively on human operator training, supervision, and organizational controls, not on constraining the AI system's own output behavior to prevent reinforcing user assumptions.

Status

Current: Eliminated

Evidence demonstrates that multiple regulatory frameworks do include system-side design requirements, though they vary in specificity. The EU AI Act Article 14, NIST AI 600-1, and the FAA Safety Framework for Aircraft Automation all contain language requiring AI systems to be designed with specific properties that mitigate automation bias. While FINRA's approach is predominantly human-focused, the other sectors have moved beyond purely human-side controls.

Supporting Evidence

Evidence Summary
SRC05-E01 FINRA's guidance emphasizes human oversight and validation rather than mandating system-side safeguards against automation bias

Contradicting Evidence

Evidence Summary
SRC01-E01 NIST AI 600-1 specifies over 200 system design actions across 12 risk categories including human-AI configuration
SRC02-E01 EU AI Act requires systems to be "designed and developed" to support oversight and counter automation bias
SRC04-E01 FAA framework includes specific system design requirements for information presentation to suppress automation bias
SRC03-E01 DoD mandates objectivity benchmarks as procurement criteria for AI systems

Reasoning

H2 is eliminated because the evidence clearly shows that at least three of the four target sectors (defense, healthcare/general AI governance, aviation) have some system-side requirements. However, it is worth noting that H2 captures an important truth: the dominant regulatory approach across all four sectors remains focused on human oversight, supervision, and organizational controls. System-side requirements are the exception, not the rule.

Relationship to Other Hypotheses

H2's elimination strengthens H1 and H3. The fact that system-side requirements exist (eliminating H2) but are limited and indirect (weakening H1 as stated) pushes the evidence toward H3's nuanced position.