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R0040/2026-03-28/Q002/SRC04

Research R0040 — RLHF Alternatives
Run 2026-03-28
Query Q002
Search S03
Result S03-R01
Source SRC04

OpenAI's account of the GPT-4o sycophancy incident and rollback.

Source

Field Value
Title Sycophancy in GPT-4o: What happened and what we're doing about it
Publisher OpenAI
Author(s) OpenAI
Date April 2025
URL https://openai.com/index/sycophancy-in-gpt-4o/
Type Corporate disclosure / incident report

Summary

Dimension Rating
Reliability Medium-High
Relevance High
Bias: Missing data Some concerns
Bias: Measurement N/A
Bias: Selective reporting Some concerns
Bias: Randomization N/A
Bias: Protocol deviation N/A
Bias: COI/Funding High risk

Rationale

Dimension Rationale
Reliability Primary source from the organization that experienced the failure. However, corporate disclosure may be shaped to manage reputation. Cross-referenced with TechCrunch and other news sources.
Relevance The most prominent real-world example of RLHF causing sycophancy in production. Directly demonstrates the practical consequences.
Bias flags COI: OpenAI has reputational incentive to minimize the significance of the failure. Selective reporting: technical details may be incomplete. Missing data: full details of the reward signal configuration were not disclosed.

Evidence Extracts

Evidence ID Summary
SRC04-E01 RLHF reward signals from user feedback directly caused GPT-4o sycophancy