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R0029/2026-03-27/Q003/H3

Research R0029 — Plural Voice Attribution
Run 2026-03-27
Query Q003
Hypothesis H3

Statement

AI authorship is universally prohibited, but the specifics of disclosure, accountability, and enforcement differ significantly across venues.

Status

Current: Supported

The evidence shows a two-layer reality: absolute consensus on AI authorship prohibition, but meaningful variation in disclosure requirements. Key differences include: where to disclose (dedicated statement vs. Methods vs. Acknowledgments), what triggers disclosure (all AI use vs. only methodology-relevant use), grammar-check exemptions (some exempt, some do not), and peer review restrictions (some prohibit AI, others allow limited use).

Supporting Evidence

Evidence Summary
SRC01-E01 Nature: no AI authorship; AI-generated images prohibited; copy editing AI does not require disclosure
SRC02-E01 Science: reversed initial total ban; now allows AI assistance with acknowledgment; requires full prompts in methods
SRC03-E01 ACM: Acknowledgments disclosure; grammar/spelling exempt
SRC04-E01 IEEE: Acknowledgments disclosure; editing/grammar recommended but not required
SRC05-E01 NeurIPS: only disclose if part of methodology; editing does not require disclosure
SRC06-E01 Big 5 vary: Elsevier uses dedicated AI declaration; Springer Nature requires Methods section; Wiley allows Methods or Acknowledgments

Contradicting Evidence

No evidence contradicts this hypothesis.

Reasoning

The two-layer finding is robust across all examined venues. Layer 1 (prohibition) is absolute: not a single venue allows AI as author. Layer 2 (disclosure) is fragmented: venues differ on location, granularity, exemptions, and enforcement. This fragmentation suggests the field has reached consensus on the principle but not the implementation.

Relationship to Other Hypotheses

H3 subsumes H1's correct observation (prohibition is universal) while adding the critical nuance that disclosure requirements are not standardized. H2 is eliminated. H3 is the most complete characterization.