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R0028/2026-03-26/C001 — Self-Audit

ROBIS 4-Domain Audit

Domain 1: Eligibility Criteria

Rating: Low risk

Criterion Assessment
Evidence criteria defined before search Yes — looked for official definitions from each organization
Criteria applied consistently Yes — evaluated each organization's materials against the five claimed elements

Notes: Clear criteria established: look for official definitions containing the five claimed elements.

Domain 2: Search Comprehensiveness

Rating: Some concerns

Criterion Assessment
Multiple search strategies used Yes — searched for ABET, IEEE, and NSPE definitions separately and together
Searches designed to test each hypothesis Yes — searched for both confirming and disconfirming evidence
All results dispositioned Yes
Source diversity achieved Limited — primary sources are organization websites

Notes: IEEE's formal definition was less accessible than ABET's. Additional search for IEEE-specific engineering definition could improve coverage.

Domain 3: Evaluation Consistency

Rating: Low risk

Criterion Assessment
All sources scored using same framework Yes
Evidence typed consistently Yes
ACH matrix applied Yes
Diagnosticity analysis performed Yes

Notes: Consistent application across limited source set.

Domain 4: Synthesis Fairness

Rating: Low risk

Criterion Assessment
All hypotheses given fair hearing Yes — H1 was not dismissed despite preference for H2
Contradictory evidence surfaced Yes — absence of joint document noted
Confidence calibrated to evidence Yes — Medium confidence reflects limitations
Gaps acknowledged Yes

Notes: Fair treatment of all hypotheses.

Overall Assessment

Overall risk of bias: Low risk

The assessment appropriately found the claim partially correct rather than either fully confirming or denying it. The main limitation is search depth for IEEE's specific definition.

Researcher Bias Check

  • Confirmation bias risk: The claim appears in an article arguing for engineering rigor; there is a risk of too readily accepting that all three organizations share the definition. Mitigated by noting the absence of a joint framework.
  • No researcher profile provided: Cannot assess declared biases.