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R0027/2026-03-26/Q003/H3

Statement

Coverage is partial and inconsistent. Some guides address multilingual topics and/or offer translations, but coverage is inconsistent and no formal standard exists. The gap is primarily in vendor documentation and formal standards.

Status

Current: Supported

H3 is the best-supported hypothesis. The evidence shows a clear pattern: (1) All three major vendors provide English-only prompt engineering guides with no multilingual content. (2) The most comprehensive community guide is available in 14 languages. (3) ISO/IEC has AI management standards but nothing specific to prompt engineering. (4) Academic research on multilingual prompting is substantial but has not been incorporated into practitioner guides.

Supporting Evidence

Evidence Summary
SRC01-E01 OpenAI: English-only, no multilingual section
SRC02-E01 Anthropic: English-only, no multilingual section
SRC03-E01 promptingguide.ai: 14 languages — community fills the vendor gap
SRC04-E01 Google: English primary, minimal Spanish/Portuguese

Contradicting Evidence

No evidence directly contradicts H3.

Reasoning

The evidence paints a consistent picture of a significant gap between: (a) the multilingual nature of the AI user base, (b) the multilingual capability of the models themselves, and (c) the language and content of the official guidance for using those models effectively. Vendors build multilingual models but provide English-only prompting guides. This inconsistency is the core finding.

Relationship to Other Hypotheses

H3 subsumes the strongest elements of both H1 (some coverage exists via community) and H2 (vendor/standards coverage is missing). It provides the most accurate and nuanced characterization of the landscape.