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R0027/2026-03-26/Q002/SRC01/E01

Research R0027 — Multilingual prompt engineering challenges
Run 2026-03-26
Query Q002
Source SRC01
Evidence SRC01-E01
Type Analytical

Linguistic features significantly influence prompt effectiveness across tasks

URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11665

Extract

"Linguistic features significantly influence prompt effectiveness — such as morphology, syntax, and lexico-semantic changes — which meaningfully enhance task performance across a variety of tasks." Different grammatical structures "make it challenging to construct universally understandable and effective prompts." In multilingual settings, "cross-linguistic variations in numerical formatting, mathematical terminology and syntactic structures" compound the challenge.

Relevance to Hypotheses

Hypothesis Relationship Strength
H1 Supports Directly confirms that linguistic structure creates identifiable challenges
H2 Contradicts Linguistic features are identified as significant factors
H3 Supports The impact is through specific measurable dimensions (morphology, syntax, semantics)

Context

This is a general finding from the survey — it establishes that linguistic structure matters but does not isolate specific structural types (SOV, tonal, etc.) individually.