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R0021/2026-03-25/Q008/H3

Research R0021 — Prompt engineering definitions
Run 2026-03-25
Query Q008
Hypothesis H3

Statement

The gap is real but context often resolves natural language ambiguity in practice

Status

Current: Partially supported

Supporting Evidence

Evidence Summary
SRC01-E01 "Set" has 430 definitions in OED2; "run" now has 645 senses in OED3
SRC02-E01 Polysemy is pervasive; most content words are polysemous; more frequent words more polysemous

Contradicting Evidence

No direct contradictory evidence for H3.

Reasoning

A single English word ("set") having 430+ definitions demonstrates the scale of natural language ambiguity. Formal specification languages eliminate this by construction — each term has exactly one meaning within its formal context. The gap is not just real but quantifiable: 430:1 for a common word.

Relationship to Other Hypotheses

H1 is supported by the scale of polysemy. H3 adds nuance (context helps humans). H2 is eliminated by the quantitative evidence.