R0021/2026-03-25/Q002 — Self-Audit¶
ROBIS 4-Domain Audit¶
Domain 1: Eligibility Criteria¶
Rating: Low risk
| Criterion | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Criteria defined before searching | Yes — sought legislation, regulatory publications, enforcement records |
| Criteria stable during research | Yes |
| Criteria appropriate to query | Yes |
Notes: Clear eligibility criteria driven by the query's focus on legal requirements.
Domain 2: Search Comprehensiveness¶
Rating: Some concerns
| Criterion | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Multiple search strategies used | Yes — two searches targeting different aspects |
| Searches designed to test each hypothesis | Partially — focused on finding protection evidence; absence of protection harder to search for |
| All results dispositioned | Yes — 17 results dispositioned |
| Source diversity achieved | Partially — US, Canada, Germany covered; Asia-Pacific absent |
Notes: Geographic scope limited by the query's implicit focus and English-language search constraints.
Domain 3: Evaluation Consistency¶
Rating: Low risk
| Criterion | Assessment |
|---|---|
| All sources scored using same framework | Yes |
| Evidence typed consistently | Yes |
| ACH matrix applied | Yes |
| Diagnosticity analysis performed | Yes |
Notes: Consistent application across sources.
Domain 4: Synthesis Fairness¶
Rating: Low risk
| Criterion | Assessment |
|---|---|
| All hypotheses given fair hearing | Yes |
| Contradictory evidence surfaced | Yes — US allowing compound titles contradicts strict protection narrative |
| Confidence calibrated to evidence | Yes |
| Gaps acknowledged | Yes |
Notes: The finding that US states generally do not protect compound titles like "software engineer" is an important counter-narrative that was surfaced.
Overall Assessment¶
Overall risk of bias: Low risk
Researcher Bias Check¶
- Confirmation bias: The researcher may prefer finding strong title protection (supports argument against "prompt engineering"). Mitigated by documenting that many US states do NOT protect compound titles.
- Availability bias: Ontario enforcement case is well-publicized; less-publicized cases of non-enforcement may exist but were not found.