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R0021/2026-03-25/Q002 — Self-Audit

ROBIS 4-Domain Audit

Domain 1: Eligibility Criteria

Rating: Low risk

Criterion Assessment
Criteria defined before searching Yes — sought legislation, regulatory publications, enforcement records
Criteria stable during research Yes
Criteria appropriate to query Yes

Notes: Clear eligibility criteria driven by the query's focus on legal requirements.

Domain 2: Search Comprehensiveness

Rating: Some concerns

Criterion Assessment
Multiple search strategies used Yes — two searches targeting different aspects
Searches designed to test each hypothesis Partially — focused on finding protection evidence; absence of protection harder to search for
All results dispositioned Yes — 17 results dispositioned
Source diversity achieved Partially — US, Canada, Germany covered; Asia-Pacific absent

Notes: Geographic scope limited by the query's implicit focus and English-language search constraints.

Domain 3: Evaluation Consistency

Rating: Low risk

Criterion Assessment
All sources scored using same framework Yes
Evidence typed consistently Yes
ACH matrix applied Yes
Diagnosticity analysis performed Yes

Notes: Consistent application across sources.

Domain 4: Synthesis Fairness

Rating: Low risk

Criterion Assessment
All hypotheses given fair hearing Yes
Contradictory evidence surfaced Yes — US allowing compound titles contradicts strict protection narrative
Confidence calibrated to evidence Yes
Gaps acknowledged Yes

Notes: The finding that US states generally do not protect compound titles like "software engineer" is an important counter-narrative that was surfaced.

Overall Assessment

Overall risk of bias: Low risk

Researcher Bias Check

  • Confirmation bias: The researcher may prefer finding strong title protection (supports argument against "prompt engineering"). Mitigated by documenting that many US states do NOT protect compound titles.
  • Availability bias: Ontario enforcement case is well-publicized; less-publicized cases of non-enforcement may exist but were not found.