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R0021/2026-03-25/Q001 — ACH Matrix

Matrix

H1: Definitions exist and converge H2: No consensus definitions H3: Definitions vague/circular
SRC01-E01: ABET engineering design definition and 7 student outcomes ++ -- +
SRC02-E01: ECPD canonical definition with 5 distinguishing elements ++ -- +
SRC03-E01: IEEE adopts ECPD/ABET definition; adds "design as art" ++ -- +

Legend: - ++ Strongly supports - + Supports - -- Strongly contradicts - - Contradicts - N/A Not applicable to this hypothesis

Diagnosticity Analysis

Most Diagnostic Evidence

Evidence ID Why Diagnostic
SRC03-E01 IEEE's adoption of the ECPD/ABET definition is highly diagnostic because it demonstrates cross-organizational convergence (supporting H1) while simultaneously eliminating H2 (no consensus). An independent major professional society citing the same definition is the strongest evidence for consensus.

Least Diagnostic Evidence

Evidence ID Why Non-Diagnostic
SRC01-E01 ABET's definition, while authoritative, is expected from the accreditation body — it does not discriminate between H1 and H3 because the accreditation body would define engineering regardless of whether the definition is precise or vague.

Outcome

Hypothesis supported: H1 — Formal definitions exist and converge on common distinguishing elements. Three major bodies share a definition with five identifiable, consistent elements.

Hypotheses eliminated: H2 — The existence of published, cross-cited definitions from multiple bodies eliminates the hypothesis that no consensus exists.

Hypotheses inconclusive: H3 — Partially supported. The definitions do contain qualitative terms ("judgment," "creative," "benefit of mankind"), but the core distinguishing criterion (mathematical/scientific foundation) is clear and testable.