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R0007/2026-03-19/C008

Claim: Toxic workers often have above-average raw output (Housman and Minor).

BLUF: Confirmed. The Housman and Minor study found that toxic workers are much more productive than average workers in terms of raw output. They are quicker than average workers, though their output tends to be of slightly lower quality. This finding is a key insight of the paper — toxic workers persist partly because their raw productivity masks their corrosive organizational effects.

Probability: Almost certain (95-99%) | Confidence: High


Summary

Entity Description
Claim Definition Claim text, scope, status
Assessment Full analytical product with reasoning chain
ACH Matrix Evidence x hypotheses diagnosticity analysis
Self-Audit ROBIS-adapted 4-domain process audit

Hypotheses

ID Hypothesis Status
H1 Claim is accurate as stated Supported
H2 Partially correct — output is higher but quality is lower Inconclusive
H3 Claim is materially wrong Eliminated

Searches

ID Target Results Selected
S01 Housman Minor toxic workers productivity output 10 3

Sources

Source Description Reliability Relevance
SRC01 Housman & Minor (2015) HBS Working Paper High High