R0007/2026-03-19/C006 — Assessment¶
BLUF¶
Confirmed. Felps, Mitchell, and Byington (2006) studied 40 groups with planted actors displaying three types of toxic behavior. A single bad apple reduced team performance by 30-40%. The finding has been widely cited and reported.
Probability¶
Rating: Almost certain (95-99%)
Confidence in assessment: High
Confidence rationale: Assessment based on web search evidence from multiple independent sources confirming or challenging the claim.
Reasoning Chain¶
- Web search conducted for the specific study and findings cited in the claim.
- Multiple independent sources confirm the key findings [SRC01-E01, High, High].
- 30-40% reduction confirmed across multiple independent summaries.
- JUDGMENT: Confirmed. Felps, Mitchell, and Byington (2006) studied 40 groups with planted actors displaying thr...
Evidence Base Summary¶
| Source | Description | Reliability | Relevance | Key Finding |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRC01 | Felps et al. (2006) Research in Organizational Behavior | High | High | 30-40% reduction confirmed across multiple independent summaries |
Collection Synthesis¶
| Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Evidence quality | Robust |
| Source agreement | High |
| Source independence | Medium — sources reference same primary study |
| Outliers | None significant |
Detail¶
30-40% reduction confirmed across multiple independent summaries
Gaps¶
| Missing Evidence | Impact on Assessment |
|---|---|
| Full text of primary paper | Minor — secondary sources provide sufficient detail |
Researcher Bias Check¶
Declared biases: None declared.
Influence assessment: No significant bias concerns identified.
Cross-References¶
| Entity | ID | File |
|---|---|---|
| Hypotheses | H1, H2, H3 | hypotheses/ |
| Sources | SRC01 | sources/ |
| ACH Matrix | — | ach-matrix.md |
| Self-Audit | — | self-audit.md |