S02¶


Research	R0002 — Research Standards for AI-Assisted Writing
Run	2026-03-13
Claim	C012
Search	S02

WebSearch — Taxonomy Distinction Basis

Summary¶

Field	Value
Source/Database	WebSearch
Results returned	10
Results selected	3
Results rejected	1

Query¶

Terms: "Wardle Derakhshan 2017 intent to harm information disorder taxonomy distinction basis"
Filters applied: None
Results returned: 10

Selected Results¶

Result	Title	Rationale
S02-R01	PMC7580464 — Information Disorder Syndrome	Academic analysis of the taxonomy dimensions
S02-R02	Profolus — framework analysis	Detailed two-dimensional breakdown
S02-R03	Shorenstein Center reference	Academic confirmation of framework structure

Rejected Results¶

Result	Title	Rationale
S02-R04	Medium blog	Opinion piece, not authoritative

Notes¶

Targeted search to verify the basis for distinction in the taxonomy. Multiple sources converge on the two-dimensional structure (falseness x intent to harm). PMC7580464 and the Profolus analysis both explicitly describe the two-dimensional framework, confirming that "intent to harm" alone is an oversimplification.