S01¶


Research	R0002 — Research Standards for AI-Assisted Writing
Run	2026-03-13
Claim	C012
Search	S01

WebSearch — Wardle Derakhshan Publication

Summary¶

Field	Value
Source/Database	WebSearch
Results returned	10
Results selected	6
Results rejected	2

Query¶

Terms: "Wardle Derakhshan information disorder taxonomy 2017 Council of Europe misinformation disinformation malinformation"
Filters applied: None
Results returned: 10

Selected Results¶

Result	Title	Rationale
S01-R01	CoE edoc repository listing	Primary publication host; confirms publisher
S01-R02	SCIRP references	Scientific Research Publishing reference to the report
S01-R03	First Draft News	Wardle's own organization; independent confirmation
S01-R04	ResearchGate listing	Academic network listing of the publication
S01-R05	Profolus framework analysis	Detailed breakdown of the taxonomy
S01-R06	Shorenstein Center at Harvard	Academic center reference

Rejected Results¶

Result	Title	Rationale
S01-R07	Medium blog	Opinion piece, not primary or authoritative secondary source
S01-R08	SALTO educational resource	Educational context, no additional information

Notes¶

Strong initial search. Multiple independent sources confirmed all publication details. The Profolus analysis was particularly useful for understanding the two-dimensional framework structure. The Council of Europe document repository listing is the strongest confirmation of publisher.