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R0002/2026-03-13/C011 — ACH Matrix

Matrix

H1: Fully accurate H2: Partially accurate H3: Claim inaccurate
SRC01-E01: SPJ code is principles-based, voluntary ++ ++ --
SRC01-E02: SPJ code lacks formal evidence structures + + -
SRC02-E01: IFCN requires published methodology -- ++ +
SRC02-E02: IFCN code lacks formal evidence structures + + -
SRC03-E01: Field still developing epistemological foundations + ++ --
SRC04-E01: Fact-checking has "contested epistemology" + ++ --
SRC05-E01: IC has calibrated probability scale, journalism does not ++ ++ --

Legend: - ++ Strongly supports - + Supports - -- Strongly contradicts - - Contradicts - N/A Not applicable to this hypothesis

Diagnosticity Analysis

Most Diagnostic Evidence

Evidence ID Why Diagnostic
SRC02-E01 Strongly contradicts H1, strongly supports H2 — this is the key differentiator. IFCN's methodology requirement breaks the pure principles-based characterization.
SRC04-E01 Strongly supports H2 and contradicts H3 — "contested epistemology" confirms methodological elements exist but foundations are unsettled.

Least Diagnostic Evidence

Evidence ID Why Non-Diagnostic
SRC01-E02 Supports both H1 and H2 equally — confirms specific absences but does not differentiate between the two leading hypotheses
SRC02-E02 Same pattern — supports both H1 and H2 on the specific absences

Outcome

Hypothesis supported: H2 — Journalism has some methodological structure but lacks the specific formal features named in the claim. The principles-vs-methodology binary oversimplifies.

Hypotheses eliminated: H3 — No evidence found of formal evidence hierarchies, calibrated uncertainty scales, or structured bias assessment domains in journalism comparable to those in clinical research or intelligence analysis.

Hypotheses weakened: H1 — The IFCN's methodology requirement and fact-checking's verification procedures contradict the "purely principles- based" characterization. H1 is too absolute.