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R0002/2026-03-13/C008/SRC01

ROBIS Primary Publication (Whiting et al., 2016)

Source

Whiting P, Savovic J, Higgins JPT, et al. "ROBIS: A new tool to assess risk of bias in systematic reviews was developed." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2016;69:225-234. PMC4687950.

URL: Not captured — experimental run

Summary

Dimension Rating
Reliability High
Relevance High
Bias: Missing data Low risk
Bias: Measurement Low risk
Bias: Selective reporting Low risk
Bias: Randomization N/A -- not an RCT
Bias: Protocol deviation N/A -- not an RCT
Bias: COI/Funding Low risk

Rationale

Dimension Rationale
Reliability Peer-reviewed, published in the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. Tool development study with Delphi process. Widely cited. Tool adopted by Cochrane and WHO.
Relevance Primary source for the ROBIS tool structure. Defines the three phases and four Phase 2 domains. This IS the tool the claim references. Exact topic match.
Bias flags No concerns. Academic authors funded by research council. Transparent tool development process using Delphi methodology.

Evidence Extracts

Evidence ID Summary
SRC01-E01 Phase 2 covers four domains of bias in systematic reviews
SRC01-E02 ROBIS has three phases total, not just the four domains