Skip to content

R0002/2026-03-13/C005/SRC03

Research R0002 — Research Standards for AI-Assisted Writing
Run 2026-03-13
Claim C005
Search S02
Result S02-R01
Source SRC03

Sterne 2024

Source

Sterne JAC, et al. "Why risk of bias assessments should not include funding source." PMC10897924. 2024.

URL: Not captured — experimental run

Summary

Dimension Rating
Reliability High
Relevance High
Bias: Missing data Low risk
Bias: Measurement N/A — editorial/commentary
Bias: Selective reporting Low risk
Bias: Randomization N/A — not an RCT
Bias: Protocol deviation N/A — not an RCT
Bias: COI/Funding High concern — author is RoB 2 co-developer defending design choice

Rationale

Dimension Rationale
Reliability Jonathan Sterne is a co-developer of RoB 2. Published in a peer-reviewed journal. This is the most authoritative possible source for the developers' reasoning — the person who designed the tool explaining why it was designed that way.
Relevance Directly addresses the exact question of why COI/funding is absent from RoB 2. Provides the developers' reasoning, not just the fact of the absence. Exact topic match.
Bias flags High COI concern. Sterne is defending his own design choice. This is expected — a tool developer explaining their design — but it means the source's normative claims should be weighted accordingly. The factual claims about RoB 2's design are reliable; the argument that the design is correct is inherently interested.

Evidence Extracts

Evidence ID Summary
SRC03-E01 Sterne argues funding is not a direct mechanism of bias; TACIT tool addresses COI separately