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R0002/2026-03-13/C005 — Self-Audit

Summary

Domain Rating
Eligibility criteria Low risk
Search comprehensiveness Low risk
Evaluation consistency Low risk
Synthesis fairness Low risk

Overall risk of bias: Low

Detail

Eligibility Criteria

Rating: Low risk

Sources were included if they directly addressed the RoB 2 domain structure, the COI/funding absence, or the debate surrounding it. Official Cochrane documentation, peer-reviewed comparison studies, and the tool developer's published defense were all included. No borderline decisions were required.

Search Comprehensiveness

Rating: Low risk

Four searches conducted: two broad web searches (S01, S02) and two targeted WebFetch operations (S03, S04). Both sides of the debate were found without additional effort — the critics (Nejadghaderi et al.) and the defenders (Sterne) were surfaced by the initial searches.

Evaluation Consistency

Rating: Low risk

All sources evaluated using the same scorecard dimensions. Sterne's high COI as a tool developer was explicitly noted and flagged. Nejadghaderi et al.'s advocacy perspective was also noted. Neither confirming nor disconfirming sources received differential treatment.

Synthesis Fairness

Rating: Low risk

The synthesis explicitly presents both sides of the normative debate. Sterne's counterargument is given full weight alongside the critics' recommendations. The "conspicuous" characterization is assessed as "defensible but one-sided" rather than simply accepted or rejected. The nuance is preserved.

Flags

No flags raised.