Skip to content

Synchronous Start/Stop/Restart

The problem with fire-and-forget

All MQSC START and STOP commands are fire-and-forget — they return immediately without waiting for the object to reach its target state. In practice, tooling that provisions infrastructure needs to wait until a channel is RUNNING or a listener is STOPPED before proceeding to the next step. Writing polling loops by hand is error-prone and clutters business logic with retry mechanics.

The sync pattern

The *Sync and restart* methods wrap the fire-and-forget commands with a polling loop that issues DISPLAY *STATUS until the object reaches a stable state or the timeout expires.

Each call returns a SyncResult describing what happened:

import io.github.wphillipmoore.mq.rest.admin.sync.SyncConfig;
import io.github.wphillipmoore.mq.rest.admin.sync.SyncOperation;
import io.github.wphillipmoore.mq.rest.admin.sync.SyncResult;

// SyncOperation enum values:
//   STARTED   — Object confirmed running
//   STOPPED   — Object confirmed stopped
//   RESTARTED — Stop-then-start completed

// SyncResult record:
//   operation()      — the SyncOperation performed
//   polls()          — number of status polls issued
//   elapsedSeconds() — wall-clock time from command to confirmation

Polling is controlled by a SyncConfig record:

// SyncConfig record:
//   timeoutSeconds (default 30)     — max wait before raising
//   pollIntervalSeconds (default 1) — seconds between polls

If the object does not reach the target state within the timeout, MqRestTimeoutException is raised.

Basic usage

// Start a channel and wait until it is RUNNING
SyncResult result = session.startChannelSync("TO.PARTNER");
assert result.operation() == SyncOperation.STARTED;
System.out.println("Channel running after " + result.polls() + " poll(s), "
    + result.elapsedSeconds() + "s");

// Stop a listener and wait until it is STOPPED
result = session.stopListenerSync("TCP.LISTENER");
assert result.operation() == SyncOperation.STOPPED;

Restart convenience

The restart* methods perform a synchronous stop followed by a synchronous start. Each phase gets the full timeout independently — worst case is 2x the configured timeout.

The returned SyncResult reports total polls and total elapsed time across both phases:

SyncResult result = session.restartChannel("TO.PARTNER");
assert result.operation() == SyncOperation.RESTARTED;
System.out.println("Restarted in " + result.elapsedSeconds() + "s ("
    + result.polls() + " total polls)");

Custom timeout and poll interval

Pass a SyncConfig to override the defaults:

// Aggressive polling for fast local development
SyncConfig fast = new SyncConfig(10, 0.25);
SyncResult result = session.startServiceSync("MY.SVC", fast);

// Patient polling for remote queue managers
SyncConfig patient = new SyncConfig(120, 5);
result = session.startChannelSync("REMOTE.CHL", patient);

Timeout handling

When the timeout expires, MqRestTimeoutException is raised with diagnostic attributes:

import io.github.wphillipmoore.mq.rest.admin.exception.MqRestTimeoutException;

try {
    session.startChannelSync(
        "BROKEN.CHL",
        new SyncConfig(15, 1)
    );
} catch (MqRestTimeoutException e) {
    System.out.println("Object:    " + e.getName());
    System.out.println("Operation: " + e.getOperation());
    System.out.println("Elapsed:   " + e.getElapsed() + "s");
    System.out.println("Detail:    " + e.getMessage());
}

MqRestTimeoutException extends MqRestException, so existing catch (MqRestException e) handlers will catch it.

Available methods

Method Operation START/STOP qualifier Status qualifier
startChannelSync() Start CHANNEL CHSTATUS
stopChannelSync() Stop CHANNEL CHSTATUS
restartChannel() Restart CHANNEL CHSTATUS
startListenerSync() Start LISTENER LSSTATUS
stopListenerSync() Stop LISTENER LSSTATUS
restartListener() Restart LISTENER LSSTATUS
startServiceSync() Start SERVICE SVSTATUS
stopServiceSync() Stop SERVICE SVSTATUS
restartService() Restart SERVICE SVSTATUS

All methods share the same signature pattern:

SyncResult startChannelSync(String name);
SyncResult startChannelSync(String name, SyncConfig config);

The config parameter is optional — when omitted, the default SyncConfig (30-second timeout, 1-second poll interval) is used.

Status detection

The polling loop checks the STATUS attribute in the DISPLAY *STATUS response. The target values are:

  • Start: RUNNING
  • Stop: STOPPED

Channel stop edge case

When a channel stops, its CHSTATUS record may disappear entirely (the DISPLAY CHSTATUS response returns no rows). The channel sync methods treat an empty status result as successfully stopped. Listener and service status records are always present, so empty results are not treated as stopped for those object types.

Attribute mapping

The sync methods call the internal MQSC command layer, so they participate in the same mapping pipeline as all other command methods. The status key is checked using both the mapped snake_case name and the raw MQSC name, so polling works correctly regardless of whether mapping is enabled or disabled.

Provisioning example

The sync methods pair naturally with the ensure methods for end-to-end provisioning:

SyncConfig config = new SyncConfig(60, 1);

// Ensure listeners exist for application and admin traffic
session.ensureListener("APP.LISTENER", Map.of(
    "transport_type", "TCP",
    "port", 1415,
    "start_mode", "MQSVC_CONTROL_Q_MGR"
));
session.ensureListener("ADMIN.LISTENER", Map.of(
    "transport_type", "TCP",
    "port", 1416,
    "start_mode", "MQSVC_CONTROL_Q_MGR"
));

// Start them synchronously
session.startListenerSync("APP.LISTENER", config);
session.startListenerSync("ADMIN.LISTENER", config);

System.out.println("Listeners ready");

Rolling restart example

Restart all listeners with error handling — useful when a queue manager serves multiple TCP ports for different client populations:

import io.github.wphillipmoore.mq.rest.admin.exception.MqRestTimeoutException;

var listeners = List.of("APP.LISTENER", "ADMIN.LISTENER", "PARTNER.LISTENER");
var config = new SyncConfig(30, 2);

for (var name : listeners) {
    try {
        SyncResult result = session.restartListener(name, config);
        System.out.println(name + ": restarted in " + result.elapsedSeconds() + "s");
    } catch (MqRestTimeoutException e) {
        System.out.println(name + ": timed out — " + e.getMessage());
    }
}